Explore the
Fourth Dimension

Interactive visualizations of 4D polytopes using stereographic projection and true 4D rotation

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Real 4D Rotation

Rotate in 6 fundamental planes (XY, XZ, XW, YZ, YW, ZW)

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Stereographic Projection

Beautiful curved edges from true 4D geometry

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Interactive Controls

Mouse, keyboard, and touch controls for exploration

Featured Polytopes

Tesseract 4D hypercube

Tesseract (2-Tes)

The 4D hypercube

Simple 32 edges
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24-cell self-dual 4D polytope

24-cell (4-Ico)

Self-dual 4D polytope

Simple 96 edges
Explore →
120-cell hyperdodecahedron

120-cell (5-Hi)

Most complex regular 4D polytope

Extreme 1200 edges
Explore →

The Mathematics of 4D Visualization

Understanding stereographic projection and higher-dimensional geometry

What is Stereographic Projection?

Unlike standard perspective projection which flattens 4D shapes into straight lines, stereographic projection preserves the angles of the geometry, resulting in curved edges. This allows you to see the internal structure of a hypercube (tesseract) without visual distortion.

When you rotate a 4D polytope in four-dimensional space, the curves morph and transform--revealing the hidden symmetries that make these objects beautiful.

True 4D Rotation

In 3D space, objects rotate around axes (X, Y, Z). In 4D space, objects rotate around planes. This viewer implements rotation across all 6 fundamental planes: XY, XZ, XW, YZ, YW, and ZW.

The "pure 4D" rotations (those involving the W-axis) have no 3D equivalent--they produce motion that is literally impossible to achieve with any 3D transformation.

What You're Seeing

The six regular convex 4-polytopes are the 4D analogs of Plato's solids. The most famous is the tesseract (8-cell), but the 120-cell and 600-cell are far more complex, with hundreds of faces and thousands of edges.

Our library includes over 1,700 uniform 4-polytopes--computed from mathematical research--making this the most comprehensive 4D visualization tool available online.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between stereographic and perspective projection? +

Perspective projection (like in Stella4D or 3D modeling software) renders 4D edges as straight lines by projecting from a fixed viewpoint. This is fast but loses geometric information.

Stereographic projection maps the 4D sphere onto 3D space using a conformal transformation, preserving angles and creating curved edges. This reveals the true structure of 4D polytopes--especially their internal symmetries.

Can I export 4D models for 3D printing or Blender? +

Yes! The Creator tier ($49/year) unlocks:

  • Export to .OBJ mesh (tube geometry with radial thickness gradient)
  • Export to .OBJ linework (clean curve paths, smaller file size)
  • Transparent PNG screenshots (no watermark)

These exports capture the exact 4D rotation state you're viewing, making it easy to create renders in Blender or 3D print physical sculptures.

What is a 24-cell? Why is it special? +

The 24-cell is a regular convex 4-polytope with no 3D equivalent. It's composed of 24 octahedral cells, 96 triangular faces, 96 edges, and 24 vertices.

What makes it unique: It is self-dual (its dual polytope is itself) and has the symmetry group F4. In 3D, the analog would be... nothing--there is no 3D shape with these properties.

How many edges does the 120-cell have? +

The 120-cell (also called the hyperdodecahedron) has:

  • 120 dodecahedral cells
  • 720 pentagonal faces
  • 1,200 edges
  • 600 vertices

It's the 4D analog of the dodecahedron and one of the most complex regular polytopes.

Why do the edges look curved? +

The edges appear curved because of stereographic projection. In true 4D space, the edges are straight lines. But when we project them down to 3D (so we can see them), the projection introduces curvature--similar to how a straight line on a globe becomes an arc when mapped to a flat surface.

This curvature is not an artifact or rendering error--it's the mathematically correct way to visualize 4D geometry in 3D space while preserving angles.

Can I use this for VJ performances? +

Absolutely! Many VJs and live visual artists use our viewer to:

  • Capture transparent screenshots for layering in Resolume/VDMX
  • Export meshes for real-time manipulation in TouchDesigner
  • Create mesmerizing rotation animations for electronic music events

The 4D rotation creates impossible-looking animations perfect for immersive visual experiences.

Is there a student discount? +

Yes! Students and educators get 50% off with a verified .edu email. Email us for your discount code.

Unlock Premium Features

This 4D polytope viewer is completely free and open for everyone to explore. Want to remove watermarks and export high-quality images? Upgrade to Creator Tier!

Upgrade to Creator Tier

Watermark-free exports, high-resolution images, and priority support

Special thanks to the Polytope Discord Server community for their invaluable support and feedback during the development of this viewer.

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